How reindeer got to America

In the 1890s, the idea of raising domesticated reindeer took root

in Alaska, leading to a herd being imported to replace dwindling

numbers of free-ranging caribou as a regional food source.

Leaving Europe

February 4, 1898

The herd of 539 reindeer sails from Norway on the Manitoban, with 72 Indigenous Sami herders, 418 sleds, and 500 tons of lichen to feed the reindeer for three months.

Bossekop,

Norway

Arrival in Alaska

February 28, 1899

Only 114 reindeer and

15 herders reach their

final destination.

SIBERIA

ATLANTIC

OCEAN

Alaska

(U.S.)

Circle

Haines

PACIFIC

OCEAN

CANADA

North

America

New York

Reindeer on the rails

February 27–March 8

The herd arrives in

the U.S., then travels

by train across the

country.

Heading north

March 16–28

The herd’s health

deteriorates as its

lichen runs low.

Seattle

UNITED

STATES

Christine Fellenz, NGM Staff.

Sources: U.S. Senate, “Report on Introduction of Domestic

Reindeer into Alaska,” 1898; National Park Service

How reindeer

got to America

In the 1890s, the idea of raising

domesticated reindeer took root

in Alaska, leading to a herd being

imported to replace dwindling

numbers of free-ranging caribou

as a regional food source.

Leaving Europe

February 4, 1898

The herd of 539 reindeer sails from

Norway on the Manitoban, with 72

Indigenous Sami herders, 418 sleds,

and 500 tons of lichen to feed the

reindeer for three months.

1

Reindeer on the rails

February 27–March 8

The herd arrives in the U.S., then

travels by train across the country.

2

Heading north

March 16–28

The herd’s health deteriorates

as its lichen runs low.

3

Arrival in Alaska

February 28, 1899

Only 114 reindeer and 15 herders

reach their final destination.

4

1

Bossekop,

Norway

ATLANTIC

OCEAN

Alaska

(U.S.)

Circle

4

Haines

CANADA

New York

North

America

2

3

Seattle

UNITED

STATES

PACIFIC

OCEAN

Christine Fellenz, NGM Staff.

Sources: U.S. Senate, “Report on

Introduction of Domestic Reindeer

into Alaska,” 1898; National Park Service