Land of Lava

For nearly three months in 2021, lava flowed from the volcanic Cumbre Vieja ridge, covering more than 3,000 acres of La Palma. Recently, microbial life-forms have been discovered inside the still-cooling lava tubes that took shape in the extended eruption’s wake.

The towns of Todoque and El Paraíso

remain buried in lava; residents are

prohibited from returning.

Hiking trail

La

Laguna

Lava tube system

SPAIN

El Paraíso

Todoque

Canary

Islands

Tajogaite

Site of 2021

eruption

2021

lava field

Canary Islands

(SPAIN)

Lanzarote

La Palma

Historical lava

flow from

Cumbre Vieja,

which has been

volcanically

active for

hundreds of

years

MAP

AREA

Fuerteventura

Tenerife

La

Gomera

Gran

Canaria

El Hierro

Atlantic Ocean

50 mi

AFRICA

50 km

2 mi

2 km

Christine Fellenz, NGM Staff

Sources: Octavio Fernández Lorenzo, Canary Islands Speleology Federation; Island

Council of La Palma; Spanish Ministry of Agriculture; Geotenerife; NASA/JPL

Land of Lava

For nearly three months in 2021,

lava flowed from the volcanic

Cumbre Vieja ridge, covering

more than 3,000 acres of La

Palma. Recently, microbial

life-forms have been

discovered inside the

still-cooling lava tubes

that took shape in

the extended

eruption’s wake.

SPAIN

Canary

Islands

Canary Islands

(SPAIN)

Lanzarote

La Palma

MAP

AREA

Fuerteventura

Tenerife

La

Gomera

Gran

Canaria

El Hierro

Atlantic Ocean

50 mi

AFRICA

50 km

The towns of Todoque and El Paraíso

remain buried in lava; residents are

prohibited from returning.

Hiking trail

La

Laguna

Lava tube system

El Paraíso

Todoque

Tajogaite

Site of 2021

eruption

2021

lava field

Historical lava flow from

Cumbre Vieja, which has been volcanically active for hundreds

of years

2 mi

2 km

Christine Fellenz, NGM Staff

Sources: Octavio Fernández Lorenzo,

Canary Islands Speleology Federation;

Island Council of La Palma; Spanish

Ministry of Agriculture; Geotenerife;

NASA/JPL