Resilient conservation
The Northern Rangelands Trust (NRT)
is made up of 39 conservancies, owned
and led by communities throughout
northern Kenya. Representing nearly
half a million people, mostly pastoral-
ists, the conservancies help protect
endangered species such as elephants
and black rhinos. International tourism
plummeted during the pandemic. But
NRT conservancies have kept critical
operations running because of
multiple funding sources, especially
foreign donors.
Monthly tourist arrivals at
Kenya’s two main airports
171,422
July 2018
111,984
January 2013
119,670
February 2020
COVID-19
travel
restrictions
Mar. 17 - Aug. 1
47,406
December
2020
Fewest tourist arrivals
April 2020
12
July 2020
618
Conserving communities
A near-contiguous network of com-
munity-managed areas allows migra-
tory animals such as elephants to
travel across areas once plagued by
poaching and conflict. But this also
creates challenges, including crop
destruction.
AFRICA
KENYA
MAP
AREA
NRT Conservancies
Grassland
Cropland
Protected areas
ETHIOPIA
SOMALIA
KENYA
Namunyak
Reteti Elephant
Wildlife Sanctuary
Il Ngwesi
First conservancy
established, 1995
Nairobi
Masai Mara
Nat. Res.
Mombasa
Lake
Victoria
TANZANIA
Christina Shintani, NGM Staff.
Sources: Northern Rangelands Trust;
Kenya National Bureau of Statistics;
P. Wang and Others, HBASE Dataset,
NASA SEDAC; ESA Climate Change
Initiative, Land Cover Project 2017;
Oxford COVID-19 Government Response
Tracker; David Chiawo
Resilient conservation
The Northern Rangelands Trust (NRT) is made up of
39 conservancies, owned and led by communities throughout
northern Kenya. Representing nearly half a million people,
mostly pastoralists, the conservancies help protect endangered
species such as elephants and black rhinos. The community
conservancy model—with fundraising and expertise provided
by NRT—aims to find a sustainable balance between traditional
livelihoods and the natural resources that underpin them.
171,422
July 2018
Surviving the crash
Monthly tourist arrivals at
Kenya’s two main airports
International tourism plummeted
during the pandemic. But NRT
conservancies have kept
critical operations running
because of multiple funding
sources, especially foreign donors.
119,670
February 2020
111,984
January 2013
COVID-19
travel restrictions
Mar. 17 - Aug. 1
47,406
December
2020
Fewest tourist arrivals
April 2020
12
July 2020
618
ETHIOPIA
Northern Rangelands
Trust Conservancies
KENYA
Decade registered with NRT
N
1990s
2000s
2010s
Grassland
Cropland
AFRICA
KENYA
MAP
AREA
Sibiloi
N.P.
SOMALIA
KENYA
Shurr
Jaldesa
Songa
Melako
Reteti Elephant
Wildlife Sanctuary
Biliqo
Bulesa
Sera
Nakuprat-Gotu
Pellow
Rahole
Nat. Res.
Nannapa
Ltungai
Awer
Kora N.P.
KENYA
Kaptuya
UGANDA
Ishaqbini
Hirola
Ngare
Ndare
Masol
Mwingi
Nat. Res.
Il Ngwesi
First conservancy
established, 1995
Pate
Ruko
Hanshak
Nyongoro
Ndera
Eldoret
Lower
Tana Delta
Kisumu
Nairobi
Tsavo East
National Park
NBO
Chyulu
Hills N.P.
Tsavo
West
N.P.
Masai Mara
Nat. Res.
Mombasa
Lake
Victoria
KENYA
MBA
TANZANIA
Kilimanjaro
19,341 ft
5,895 m
*
The conservancies of Kalepo,
Ngilai, and Nalowuon are
collectively administered as
Namunyak Conservancy
Christina Shintani, NGM Staff.
Sources: Northern Rangelands Trust; Kenya National Bureau of Statistics; P. Wang and
Others, HBASE Dataset, NASA SEDAC; ESA Climate Change Initiative, Land Cover Project
2017; Oxford COVID-19 Government Response Tracker; David Chiawo