a mystery locked in ice
by soren walljasper,
patricia healy, and eric blom
In 1845, British explorer Sir John Franklin and his crew of 128 men set out
in search of the Northwest Passage—a fabled sea route from the Atlantic
to the Pacific that would hasten trade between Europe and Asia. None of
Franklin’s crew survived. The Norwegian ship Gjøa in 1903-06 made the
first successful passage. In 2022, a National Geographic team attempted
to retrace Franklin’s expedition to find fresh evidence of its undoing.
a mystery
locked in ice
by soren walljasper,
patricia healy,
and eric blom
In 1845, British explorer Sir John
Franklin and his crew of 128 men set
out in search of the Northwest Passage—
a fabled sea route from the Atlantic
to the Pacific that would hasten trade
between Europe and Asia. None of
Franklin’s crew survived. The Nor-
wegian ship Gjøa in 1903-06 made
the first successful passage. In 2022,
a National Geographic team attempted
to retrace Franklin’s expedition to find
fresh evidence of its undoing.
Route of H.M.S. Terror and H.M.S. Erebus (1845-48)
(June 26–August 17, 2022)
Sea Ice Coverage
Route of Polar Sun (2022)
Stop in town
Other stop
Less
More
Route of H.M.S. Terror and
H.M.S. Erebus (1845-48)
Route of Polar Sun (2022)
Other stop
Stop in town
Sea Ice Coverage
(June 26–August 17, 2022)
Less
More
A version of this story appears in the August 2023 issue of National Geographic magazine.
Sources: Douglas Stenton, University of Waterloo; Jonathan Moore, Parks Canada; Geir Kløver, Fram Museum; Walt Meier, National Snow and Ice Data Center, CIRES/University of Colorado; Matthew Betts, HMS Terror; Mark Synnott; Tom Gross